10 interesting facts about Turkey

A short and fascinating selection of Turkey’s unique features, taking you from ancient cities and famous legends to the origins of coffee culture.

Source: vista.hu
  • The first church built by humans, the Cave Church of St Peter, stands on the outskirts of ancient Antioch, now Antakya.
  • Saint Nicholas, also known as Santa Claus, was born in Demre on Turkey’s Mediterranean coast.
  • According to tradition, Noah’s Ark came to rest on Mount Ararat in eastern Turkey after the Great Flood.
  • The Turks introduced the custom of drinking coffee to Europe. Coffee houses already existed in Istanbul in the 16th century.

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  • Istanbul is the only city in the world built across two continents.
  • Julius Caesar’s famous words, “I came, I saw, I conquered” (Veni, vidi, vici), were spoken in what is now Turkey after he defeated the king of Pontus at the Battle of Zela.
  • Cherries were introduced to Europe from the city of Giresun in northern Turkey.
  • King Midas lived in Gordion, the capital of Phrygia.
  • Alexander the Great cut the Gordian knot near present-day Ankara. The double-knotting technique used in Turkish rugs is also known as the Ghiordes knot.
  • The seven churches addressed in the Book of Revelation were all located in the Aegean region of Anatolia: Ephesus, Smyrna (modern-day Izmir), Pergamon, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia (Alaşehir) and Laodicea.

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Aktscha rugs – Warm-toned classics of Turkmen tradition

Aktscha rugs are a living expression of Turkmen nomadic traditions, with every knot carrying the heritage of Central Asian rug culture. Their deep red ground and traditional gul motifs create a bold yet harmonious visual character. Each piece brings individuality and a sense of history into the home.

2-ply and 3-ply Pakistani rugs – Soft wool and harmonious oriental patterns

These rugs carry forward the refined legacy of Central Asian nomadic traditions, where the orderly simplicity of Tekke and Bokhara patterns meets Pakistani craftsmanship. Their warm colours and soft wool create a cosy, balanced atmosphere.

Afghan kilim rugs – Ancient nomadic weaving traditions in modern homes

Afghan kilim rugs represent one of the oldest forms of Eastern nomadic weaving tradition, featuring a flat, reversible construction and geometric patterns. Durable and easy to use, their natural materials make them a timeless choice for both modern and classic interiors.

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